Nakhon Si Thammarat is a historic city located in southern Thailand. The city is famous for its ancient ruins, which offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Thailand. Nakhon Si Thammarat is home to some of the most impressive archaeological sites in Thailand, including the ancient city of Si Satchanalai and the ruins of Wat Phra Mahathat. In this article, we’ll explore the history and significance of these remarkable ruins.
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History of Nakhon Si Thammarat
In the 8th century, Nakhon Si Thammarat was built as a place for trade between the Srivijaya Empire and the Kingdom of Ligor.Over the centuries, the city grew in importance and became a center of culture, religion, and commerce. The city was a major port and trading center during the Sukhothai and Ayutthaya periods, and it played a vital role in the development of the Siamese Kingdom.
The city was a hub of Buddhist learning and practice and heavily influenced by Indian culture and religion.Many temples and shrines were built in the city, including the famous Wat Phra Mahathat, which is now one of the most important Buddhist temples in Thailand.
Si Satchanalai
Si Satchanalai is an ancient city located about 50 kilometers from Nakhon Si Thammarat. The city was founded in the 13th century and was an important center of pottery production during the Sukhothai period. The ruins of Si Satchanalai include the remains of the city walls, the palace complex, and several temples and shrines.
One of the most impressive features of Si Satchanalai is the ancient moat that surrounds the city. The moat is over 4 kilometers long and is still visible today. Visitors can walk along the moat and explore the ruins of the city, which offer a fascinating insight into the history of Thailand.
Wat Phra Mahathat
Wat Phra Mahathat is one of the most important Buddhist temples in Thailand and is located in the heart of Nakhon Si Thammarat. The temple was built in the 8th century and is home to a famous relic, the Buddha’s tooth. The temple has been renovated and restored many times over the centuries, and today it is a beautiful example of Thai architecture and design.
One of the most striking features of Wat Phra Mahathat is the chedi, or stupa, which is believed to date back to the 13th century. The chedi is surrounded by 173 smaller chedis, which are said to represent the teachings of the Buddha. Visitors can climb to the top of the chedi and enjoy stunning views of the city.
Conclusion
Nakhon Si Thammarat is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Thai history and culture. The ancient ruins of Si Satchanalai and Wat Phra Mahathat offer a unique insight into the rich cultural heritage of Thailand and are sure to leave a lasting impression on visitors. Whether you’re a history buff, a culture vulture, or simply looking for a beautiful and inspiring place to visit, Nakhon Si Thammarat is the perfect destination.
